Science

Ocean Wave Underwater Loop

An Underground Ocean? Scientists Discover Water Deep Within Earth

The scientists discovered evidence of water hundreds of kilometers deep. An international research team led by a Goethe University professor analyzes diamond inclusions. The boundary layer between the upper and lower mantles of the Earth is known as the transition zone (TZ). It is located between 410 and 660 kilometers (between 255 and 410 miles) …

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DNA of 13 Neanderthals reveals ‘exciting’ snapshot of ancient community

The first snapshot of a Neanderthal community has been pieced together by scientists who examined ancient DNA from fragments of bone and teeth unearthed in caves in southern Siberia. Researchers analysed DNA from 13 Neanderthal men, women and children and found an interconnecting web of relationships, including a father and his teenage daughter, another man …

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Ancient DNA gives rare snapshot of Neanderthal family ties

Ancient DNA gives rare snapshot of Neanderthal family ties

NEW YORK (AP) — A new study suggests Neanderthals formed small, tightknit communities where females may have traveled to move in with their mates. The research used genetic sleuthing to offer a rare snapshot of Neanderthal family dynamics — including a father and his teenage daughter who lived together in Siberia more than 50,000 years …

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The most precise accounting yet of dark energy and dark matter

The most precise accounting yet of dark energy and dark matter

Credit: NASA/CXC/U.Texas Astrophysicists have performed a powerful new analysis that places the most precise limits yet on the composition and evolution of the universe. With this analysis, dubbed Pantheon+, cosmologists find themselves at a crossroads. Pantheon+ convincingly finds that the cosmos is composed of about two-thirds dark energy and one-third matter—mostly in the form of …

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The most precise accounting yet of dark energy and dark matter

The most precise accounting yet of dark energy and dark matter

Credit: NASA/CXC/U.Texas Astrophysicists have performed a powerful new analysis that places the most precise limits yet on the composition and evolution of the universe. With this analysis, dubbed Pantheon+, cosmologists find themselves at a crossroads. Pantheon+ convincingly finds that the cosmos is composed of about two-thirds dark energy and one-third matter—mostly in the form of …

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Borgs are giant genetic elements with potential to expand metabolic capacity – Nature

Wallenius, A. J., Dalcin Martins, P., Slomp, C. P. & Jetten, M. S. M. Anthropogenic and environmental constraints on the microbial methane cycle in coastal sediments. Front. Microbiol. 12, 631621 (2021). Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  Thauer, R. K., Kaster, A.-K., Seedorf, H., Buckel, W. & Hedderich, R. Methanogenic archaea: ecologically relevant differences in …

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Inside the Proton, the ‘Most Complicated Thing’ Imaginable

Inside the Proton, the ‘Most Complicated Thing’ Imaginable

More than a century after Ernest Rutherford discovered the positively charged particle at the heart of every atom, physicists are still struggling to fully understand the proton. High school physics teachers describe them as featureless balls with one unit each of positive electric charge — the perfect foils for the negatively charged electrons that buzz …

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New research suggests our brains use quantum computation

New research suggests our brains use quantum computation

Credit: CC0 Public Domain Scientists from Trinity College Dublin believe our brains could use quantum computation. Their discovery comes after they adapted an idea developed to prove the existence of quantum gravity to explore the human brain and its workings. The brain functions measured were also correlated to short-term memory performance and conscious awareness, suggesting …

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Record measurement of universe suggests 'something is fishy'

Record measurement of universe suggests ‘something is fishy’

Issued on: 19/10/2022 – 15:10Modified: 19/10/2022 – 15:08 Paris (AFP) – The most precise measurements ever made of the universe’s composition and how fast it is expanding suggest “something is fishy” in our understanding of the cosmos, the astrophysicist who led the research said Wednesday. The comprehensive new study published in The Astrophysical Journal further …

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Record measurement of universe suggests 'something is fishy'

Record measurement of universe suggests ‘something is fishy’

Issued on: 19/10/2022 – 15:10Modified: 19/10/2022 – 15:08 Paris (AFP) – The most precise measurements ever made of the universe’s composition and how fast it is expanding suggest “something is fishy” in our understanding of the cosmos, the astrophysicist who led the research said Wednesday. The comprehensive new study published in The Astrophysical Journal further …

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